Search results for "Left superior"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Does the left inferior parietal lobule contribute to multiplication facts?

2005

We report a single case, who presents with a selective and severe impairment for multiplication and division facts. His ability to retrieve subtraction and addition facts was entirely normal. His brain lesion affected the left superior temporal and to lesser extent in the left middle temporal gyri and the left precentral gyrus extending inferiorly to the pars opercularis of the left frontal lobe. Interestingly, the left supramarginal and angular gyri (SMG/AG) were spared. This finding realised a double dissociation with a previously reported patient, who despite lesions in the SMG/AG did not have a multiplication impairment (van Harskamp et al., 2002). The previously suggested crucial role …

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLeft frontal lobeNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityMental ProcessesLeft precentral gyrusParietal LobeHumansNeurologic ExaminationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaLeft inferior parietal lobuledyscalculia arithmetical fact retrieval multiplication and division impairment left inferior parietal lobulesupramarginal and angular gyriParietal lobeSubtractionAnatomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingBrain InjuriesMultiplicationLeft superiorPsychologyMathematicsCognitive psychologyPars opercularisCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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The impact of isolated lesions on white-matter fiber tracts in multiple sclerosis patients

2015

Infratentorial lesions have been assigned an equivalent weighting to supratentorial plaques in the new McDonald criteria for diagnosing multiple sclerosis. Moreover, their presence has been shown to have prognostic value for disability. However, their spatial distribution and impact on network damage is not well understood. As a preliminary step in this study, we mapped the overall infratentorial lesion pattern in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients (N = 317) using MRI, finding the pons (lesion density, 14.25/cm3) and peduncles (13.38/cm3) to be predilection sites for infratentorial lesions. Based on these results, 118 fiber bundles from 15 healthy controls and a subgroup of 23 …

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyWallerian degenerationCognitive Neurosciencelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsArticlelcsh:RC346-429LesionWhite matterMultiple sclerosisMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingNerve FibersLSAF left superior arcuate fasciculusFractional anisotropymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFA fractional anisotropyNAWM normal-appearing white matterLD lesion densitylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemEAE experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMD mean diffusivitybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisWhite matterMcDonald criteriaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRD radial diffusivitymedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion tensor imagingNeurologylcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)Brainstemmedicine.symptomFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystembusinessBrainstemAD axial diffusivityDiffusion MRIBrain StemICP inferior cerebellar peduncleFractional anisotropyNeuroImage: Clinical
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P 61. Is high frequency rTMS a new tool in remediating dyslexia?

2013

Introduction Evidence from functional neuroimaging has reported hypoactivation of the left parieto-temporal regions in children and adults with dyslexia when they engage in reading-related tasks (Shaywitz et al., 2002; Richlan et al., 2011). Studies on the remediation of dyslexia have consistently found that remedial treatment improves reading ability and increases activation in critical brain areas (Temple et al., 2003; Hoeft et al., 2011). Objectives We wanted to determine whether high frequency repetitive trancranial magnetic stimulation (hf-rTMS) over areas that are underactive in dyslexics during reading, such as the left superior temporal gyrus (STG) and the left inferior parietal lob…

Left superior temporal gyrusmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testDyslexiaStimulationStimulus (physiology)ElectroencephalographyAudiologymedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesSensory SystemsDevelopmental psychologyNeurologyFunctional neuroimagingPhysiology (medical)Brain stimulationmedicineInferior parietal lobeNeurology (clinical)PsychologyClinical Neurophysiology
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Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Significance in Prenatal Diagnosis—Case Series

2022

The persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a congenital heart anomaly reported in 0.3–0.5% of the general population and can be associated with congenital heart diseases in up to 8% of cases. Prenatal identification of PLSVC is important to prompt an extended cardiac and extracardiac fetal examination. We retrospectively reevaluated anomaly scans performed in our unit in a 2-year interval according to the national guidelines to evaluate the incidence of PLSVC and its association with prenatal morbidity. In our population, the incidence of PLSVC was 0.31%, and we found a low association with cardiac and extracardiac anomalies. The standard sections (three-vessel and trachea view, four…

congenital heart disease; persistent left superior vena cava; prenatal diagnosis; congenital venous anomalyGeneral MedicineJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Endovascular management of a giant symptomatic gluteal artery aneurysm with selective arterial embolization

2017

A 78-year-old female presented to our department with pain and swelling in the left gluteal region. Physical examination revealed a large tender swelling in the left gluteal area simulating an abscess. However, pulsation was observed over the swelling that raised the suspicion of a vascular lesion. Therefore, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) was done before trying any intervention. The scan demonstrated a large aneurysm originating from the left superior gluteal artery measuring 65 mm × 38 mm with a small intra-pelvic component and large extra-pelvic component in the gluteal area ( Figure 1 ).

medicine.medical_specialtyPhysical examination[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematology[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAneurysmmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030212 general & internal medicineLeft gluteal regionGluteal ArteryAbscessLetter to the EditorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryArterial Embolizationmedicine.diseaseLeft superior gluteal arterySurgerybody regionsRadiologybusinessGluteal area
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